E-ISSN 2705-3954 | ISSN 0794-4756
 
2024, Vol: 31, Issue: 1
31 / 1Current Issue Online FirstArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles

Original Research 


Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath

Rayyan Mamuda Dodo, Zahraddeen Musa, K. A. Bello, Umma Abdullahi , A. Kasim.

Abstract
The influence of austempering holding time on the mechanical properties and microstructures of high carbon (AISI 1070) steel using epoxidized transesterified cotton seed oil (ETO) as quenchant has been studied. Initially, steel samples were austenitized at 850°C for 1 hour, then quenched interruptedly in an oil bath maintained at 280°C at different holding times from 15-75 minutes at regular interval of 15 minutes. Subsequently, the samples were removed and air cooled to room temperature. Mechanical properties test and microstructural examination were carried out. Obviously, except at 75 minutes austempering period; the results revealed significant enhancement in tensile strength (1580 MPa) at long holding time. Additionally, higher improvement in hardness value (430 HBN) and impact strength (12.7 J/mm) at short time was noticed. In the SEM (scanning electron microscope) images, bainitic structure (acicular), retained austenite and martensite were observed. Accordingly, 15 minutes austempering condition produced austempered high carbon steel (HCS) with the best mechanical properties.

Key words: Epoxidized transesterified cotton seed oil, austempering time, high carbon steel, bainitic structures, Mechanical properties, Bath


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Rayyan Mamuda Dodo
Articles by Zahraddeen Musa
Articles by K. A. Bello
Articles by Umma Abdullahi
Articles by A. Kasim
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Dodo RM, Musa Z, Bello KA, UA, Kasim A, . Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath. NJE. 2023; 30(2): 19-23. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03

Web Style

Dodo RM, Musa Z, Bello KA, UA, Kasim A, . Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath. https://www.njeabu.com.ng/?mno=141762 [Access: January 03, 2024]. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Dodo RM, Musa Z, Bello KA, UA, Kasim A, . Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath. NJE. 2023; 30(2): 19-23. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Dodo RM, Musa Z, Bello KA, UA, Kasim A, . Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath. NJE. (2023), [cited January 03, 2024]; 30(2): 19-23. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03


Harvard Style

Dodo, R. M., Musa, Z., Bello, K. A., , U. A., Kasim, A. & (2023) Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath. NJE, 30 (2), 19-23. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03


Turabian Style

Dodo, Rayyan Mamuda, Zahraddeen Musa, K. A. Bello, Umma Abdullahi, A. Kasim, and . 2023. Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath. Nigerian Journal of Engineering, 30 (2), 19-23. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03


Chicago Style

Dodo, Rayyan Mamuda, Zahraddeen Musa, K. A. Bello, Umma Abdullahi, A. Kasim, and . "Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath." Nigerian Journal of Engineering 30 (2023), 19-23. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Dodo, Rayyan Mamuda, Zahraddeen Musa, K. A. Bello, Umma Abdullahi, A. Kasim, and . "Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath." Nigerian Journal of Engineering 30.2 (2023), 19-23. Print. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Dodo, R. M., Musa, Z., Bello, K. A., , U. A., Kasim, A. & (2023) Effectiveness of Austempering Holding Time in Epoxidized-Transesterified Cotton Seed Oil Bath. Nigerian Journal of Engineering, 30 (2), 19-23. doi:10.5455/nje.2023.30.02.03


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherEditorial Review PolicyPeer Review PolicyEditorial & Peer Review ProcessPlagiarism Policy

About Nigerian Journal of Engineering

Nigerian Journal of Engineering (NJE) is a publication of the Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria - Nigeria. NJE publishes origina ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

The Editor–in–Chief

Nigerian Journal of Engineering

Faculty of Engineering

Ahmadu Bello University

Samaru - Zaria Nigeria

E-mails:

nje@abu.edu.ng, njeabu@yahoo.com