E-ISSN 2705-3954 | ISSN 0794-4756
 
2024, Vol: 31, Issue: 1
31 / 1Current Issue Online FirstArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles

Original Article 
NJE. 2023; 30(3): 94-101


A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER

Abdullahi Sanda Ndayako, Saulawa Baddarudeen Sani, Umar Alfa Abubakar.

Abstract
This study was carried out to compare bio-coagulants’ ability to treat wastewater. Moringa oleifera seed and watermelon seed extracts were tested and proffered in this research. Synthetic turbid water was prepared using a clay suspension and a high correlation coefficient of 0.9967 was obtained between clay suspension dosage and turbidity lending credence to its use for the simulation. Jar tests were carried out to determine the optimum dosage of the bio-coagulants and alum as the control. In the settling column tests, it was observed that the removal efficiencies increased with time and decreased with the depth of the column. Alum had the highest average removal efficiency (97%), followed by Moringa oleifera seed extract with 84.5% removal. While watermelon seed extract had the least removal of 70.75%. Finally, the detention time and overflow rates were found to be within acceptable limits showing that these natural coagulants are potential alternatives to alum, which is presently the most common, coagulant in water treatment.

Key words: Moringa, watermelon, coagulation, overflow rate, detention, alum


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Abdullahi Sanda Ndayako
Articles by Saulawa Baddarudeen Sani
Articles by Umar Alfa Abubakar
on Google
on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ndayako AS, Sani SB, Abubakar UA, . A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER. NJE. 2023; 30(3): 94-101.

Web Style

Ndayako AS, Sani SB, Abubakar UA, . A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER. https://www.njeabu.com.ng/?mno=14832 [Access: January 04, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ndayako AS, Sani SB, Abubakar UA, . A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER. NJE. 2023; 30(3): 94-101.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ndayako AS, Sani SB, Abubakar UA, . A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER. NJE. (2023), [cited January 04, 2024]; 30(3): 94-101.


Harvard Style

Ndayako, A. S., Sani, S. B., Abubakar, U. A. & (2023) A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER. NJE, 30 (3), 94-101.


Turabian Style

Ndayako, Abdullahi Sanda, Saulawa Baddarudeen Sani, Umar Alfa Abubakar, and . 2023. A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER. Nigerian Journal of Engineering, 30 (3), 94-101.


Chicago Style

Ndayako, Abdullahi Sanda, Saulawa Baddarudeen Sani, Umar Alfa Abubakar, and . "A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER." Nigerian Journal of Engineering 30 (2023), 94-101.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ndayako, Abdullahi Sanda, Saulawa Baddarudeen Sani, Umar Alfa Abubakar, and . "A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER." Nigerian Journal of Engineering 30.3 (2023), 94-101. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ndayako, A. S., Sani, S. B., Abubakar, U. A. & (2023) A COMPARISON OF THE ABILITY OF BIO-COAGULANT TO TREAT TURBID WATER. Nigerian Journal of Engineering, 30 (3), 94-101.


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherEditorial Review PolicyPeer Review PolicyEditorial & Peer Review ProcessPlagiarism Policy

About Nigerian Journal of Engineering

Nigerian Journal of Engineering (NJE) is a publication of the Faculty of Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria - Nigeria. NJE publishes origina ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

The Editor–in–Chief

Nigerian Journal of Engineering

Faculty of Engineering

Ahmadu Bello University

Samaru - Zaria Nigeria

E-mails:

nje@abu.edu.ng, njeabu@yahoo.com